Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi described the United States and India as close partners with natural synergies, expressing optimism that upcoming trade negotiations could unlock vast potential between the two countries. In a message shared on social media early this week, he indicated that efforts were being made to conclude discussions at the earliest opportunity and emphasized his anticipation of engaging with US President Donald Trump.

Trump, in a similar communication earlier in the day, praised Modi as a trusted ally and confirmed that negotiations were underway. He conveyed his expectation of a positive outcome in the weeks ahead.

These statements mark a notable change in tone following months of trade tensions during which both nations had resorted to imposing tariffs on each other’s goods.

The United States has been pressing India to lower barriers on American dairy and agricultural exports, a move resisted by New Delhi to protect its extensive community of small farmers. Washington has also encouraged India to reduce dependence on Russian oil and increase imports of US liquefied natural gas and crude, while India maintains that diversifying its energy sources is essential to keeping prices stable.

In the technology sector, American companies continue to seek wider market access, stronger intellectual property safeguards, and fewer restrictions on data storage. India, however, argues that such policies are crucial for national security and for nurturing domestic startups.

Unresolved disputes in agriculture, energy, and technology remain the key challenges to finalizing a broad-based agreement. Nonetheless, the recent exchanges from both leaders highlight their determination to advance negotiations despite the political and economic pressures each faces at home.